Contents:
Note: This page is for users who have an intermediate level of
experience in using their UNIX account, an ftp program and web
authoring. If you don't feel comfortable using the instructions on this
page, ask someone with experience in your organization to help you or
call the OIT/NBCS Help Desk at (732) 445-HELP (732-445-4357) for
help.
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Why a Organizational Account?
With the growing popularity of the World-Wide Web has come a growth in
requests for accounts for organizations. Students are increasingly seeking
to move organizational services, such as web pages and e-mail
addresses, off of their personal accounts.
Computing Services has received requests for "organizational" accounts
almost as long as there have been computer accounts. In the past, these
accounts proved to cause security and administrative problems, as
people routinely shared passwords for the accounts, making it difficult
to tell who was using the account at a given time.
We've come up with a solution that gives organizations the flexibility
they want and gives us the accountability we need: the
organizational account.
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What Is an Organizational Account?
We can create a special account on Eden (formerly known as a
"become" account because of the now-defunct program once used to
access it). This account has
no password of its own. Therefore, it cannot be logged into by
just anyone; only authorized Eden people can access
that account. Consequently, anyone who is going to have
access to the organizational account must have a personal Eden
account. This means that faculty/staff who are not also in the students
database will not be able to work on this account, unless they obtain a
guest account on Eden.
See the section Submit a Request for an
Organizational Account for instructions on how to request a
organizational account.
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Using the Organizational Account
To log into an organizational account, you must SSH into
the organizational account's e-mail address. (See the NBCS SSH page if
you don't know how to use SSH.)
For example, the help@eden address is an
organizational account. To use it, authorized people
type:
ssh help@eden.rutgers.edu
When asked for a password, give it in the form of
your_username:your_eden_password
Once someone has logged into the organizational account, they can do anything
with it that was possible with the usual Eden account: send
e-mail, create web pages, etc. People can send e-mail to the account's
address, which is then kept separately from any mail sent to
the authorized user's personal account.
Moreover, if more than one person is authorized to use the account,
more than one person can log into the account at the same
time. This both makes some tasks easier and creates problems. For
example, those who share access to an organizational account must
take care that two or more people don't try to write to a file at the
same time. (The RCS (Revision Control System), a program that manages
multiple revisions of files, is available on all OIT central
systems. Type man rcsintro at your system prompt for further
information and instructions. - ed.)
When they are through, they type
logout
and are logged out of Eden.
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Adding or Dropping Access to an Organizational
Account
Before people can be added to an organizational account, they must have
their own personal accounts on Eden. If they are students on the New
Brunswick campuses, they can use the normal account creation process
(
https://www.eden.rutgers.edu/rats/rats.cgi
).
Faculty and staff who should have access to the organizational account will
need to first request a guest account on Eden via the web form
http://www.nbcs.rutgers.edu/ic/icforms/edenguest.html.
Only the "administrator" of the organizational account can add
someone to, or delete
someone from, the access list to an organizational account. The "administrator" is
usually someone in the College activity funding board office. For
further information, please see the following document:
http://oit.rutgers.edu/services/account/nb_student_orgs.html.
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Getting the Organizational Account's E-Mail
If you're using an Eden-based mail program, such as pine, you can also
use it as the organizational account.
If you're using a desktop-based mail program, such as Netscape Mail or
Outlook Express, you get the organizational account mail
just as you would with a valid personal
account. For example, for jqsmith to get mail from the organizational account
help (assume that jqsmith is authorized to access help and has the
password Abc123), jqsmith would use
help
as the username and
jqsmith:Abc123
as the password. (Depending on which mail reader you have, you may
have to put this username in a couple of different places; check the
documentation for your specific mail reader. For information on
configuring Windows-based mail readers, consult the NBCS documents,
http://www.nbcs.rutgers.edu/newdocs/windows.index.html.) This will
cause the mail reader to get the mail from the help account,
rather than the jqsmith account, but it uses the jqsmith
account to prove they can have access to the help account's
mail.
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Transferring Files to an Organizational Account
You can a secure FTP program (sftp) to upload files to
organizational accounts just as you would to personal
accounts. However, you first have to set the accounts up so that
you can do this.
If you want to move files from a desktop computer into a organizational
account, you should do the following to set things up:
-
We'll assume you want to transfer web pages, since that's the most
commonly requested use with an organizational account.
-
Log onto the Eden organizational account, as above.
-
Make sure you already have a public_html subdirectory. If you do
not, follow the directions at
http://www.rci.rutgers.edu/instructions.html
to set one up.
-
Give the command
chgrp orgacct public_html
replacing orgacct with your actual organizational account
name.
-
Give the command
chmod g+rwxs public_html
-
If you already have files in that subdirectory and want to be able
to copy them back to your desktop machine, give the command
chmod g+rw public_html
-
You can now logout.
That will set up the account so that people who can log into it
will also be able to sftp files there.
Now, whenever you want to sftp a file there, log in through the sftp
program just as you would through the SSH program.
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Submit a Request for a Organizational Account
To request a organizational account, the organization or project head,
organization chair, director, or other appropriately responsible person
contacts the sponsoring organization about getting an organizational
account set up. For further information, please see
http://oit.rutgers.edu/services/account/nb_student_orgs.html.
The application form is available at:
http://rcsfao.rutgers.edu/whatisoa.htm.
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Mail any additional questions and inquiries about EDEN accounts to help@eden.
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